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Bangladesh: A Country with a High Population Density

Current Population

According to the United Nations Data for 2020, Bangladesh has a population of 164,689,383, making it the eighth most populous country in the world. With a land area of 130,170 km2, Bangladesh has the highest population density among major countries, at 1,265 people per square kilometer.

Population Growth

Bangladesh has experienced significant population growth in recent decades. The current population growth rate is 1.38%, and the country's population is projected to reach 170 million by 2020 and 186 million by 2030.

Historical Growth

The population of Bangladesh has been growing steadily since the country's independence in 1971. The population growth rate reached its peak in the 1970s, at 2.34%. Since then, the growth rate has gradually declined, but it remains higher than the global average.

Median Age and Total Fertility Rate

The median age in Bangladesh is 27.4 years. The total fertility rate (TFR) is 2.1 children per woman. The TFR has declined significantly in recent decades, from 6.0 children per woman in 1971 to 2.1 in 2020.

Urbanization

Bangladesh is rapidly urbanizing. Currently, 40.9% of the population lives in urban areas. The urban population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, driven by economic growth and migration from rural areas.

Population Density

The population density in Bangladesh is 1,265 people per square kilometer. This makes Bangladesh one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The high population density has led to challenges in housing, transportation, and other infrastructure.

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